Modular Robotics Polypod PARC - Modular Robotics - Chain - Lattice
Other Robots: PolyBot • Telecube
Predecessor to PolyBot
Module Design Demonstrations Locomotion
Polypod simulated spider
Polypod 38 modules (one node) rendered in a five-legged spider configuration.

Polypod represents work done by Mark Yim at Stanford from 1992 to 1994.

Polypod is a bi-unit modular robot. This means that the robot is built up of exactly two types of modules that are repeated many times. This repetition makes manufacturing easier and cheaper. Dynamic reconfigurability allows the robot to be highly versatile, reconfiguring itself to whatever shape best suits the current task. To study this versatility, locomotion was chosen as the class of tasks for examination.

By the time Mark graduated in 1994, he had constructed 11 modules and simulated up to 180.

Why reconfigure?
polypod loop

polypod earthworm

polypod spider

Example reconfiguration

Automatic self-reconfiguration allows a robot to radically adapt to changes in the environment. For instance, in this simulation made in 1994, a robot changes three times for three different types of terrain.
  • The first terrain is flat open ground. The robot uses a rolling track gait which is the most efficient, fastest gait.
  • When it comes up to a fence, it can slither underneath it by using an earthworm gait. This gait also is very good for climbing down large steps.
  • The last terrain type is bumpy and grassy. The spider gait is the most stable gait, so the robot reconfigures into that configuration by forming a figure 8 (docking the ends in the middle), then splitting the figure 8 at the top and bottom to form a cross.
(view video 1.8M mpeg)
 
More info on Polypod

Module Prototypes

Annotated images of a Polypod module.

Simulation & Videos of Demos

Videos and simulations of locomotion and some reconfiguration.

Locomotion

Generalizations including a taxonomy of locomotion and gaits for robots.


Copyright (c) Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
Last updated Jan. 2002